How can operations management theories optimize organizational processes and resources to enhance efficiency, quality, and competitiveness? Discuss the fundamental principles underlying operations management, such as process design, capacity planning, inventory management, and supply chain optimization. Explore the role of technology, including automation and data analytics, in streamlining operations and facilitating decision$-$making. Analyze key performance metrics like throughput, cycle time, and inventory turnover to evaluate operational performance. Consider contemporary challenges like sustainability, globalization, and resilience, and examine how operations management strategies adapt to address these complexities. Ultimately, how do these theories contribute to achieving strategic goals and sustaining competitive advantage in dynamic business environments?