How could this be better written in APA format: The probability of substance use and addiction in adolescence can be substantially impacted by the development of a healthy spiritual life. Glenn (2014) suggests that spirituality can offer a sense of purpose and belonging and provide a framework for comprehending life's challenges. Kenda Creasy-Dean (2010) observes that numerous young adults experience difficulties with their faith during this time, and this spiritual exploration can act as a safeguard against substance abuse. Viktor Frankl's assertion, "When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves" (Shantall, 2020), is relevant in this context, as spiritual meaning-making can enable adolescents to navigate their challenges without relying on substances (Cumberland Heights Foundation, Inc., 2019)