How do advanced spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), enable the characterization and elucidation of the molecular structure, morphology, and surface properties of complex materials and catalysts at the nanoscale, thereby facilitating the rational design and optimization of novel materials with tailored functionalities for catalytic, adsorptive, and sensing applications

Question: How do advanced spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), enable

How do advanced spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), enable the characterization and elucidation of the molecular structure, morphology, and surface properties of complex materials and catalysts at the nanoscale, thereby facilitating the rational design and optimization of novel materials with tailored functionalities for catalytic, adsorptive, and sensing applications ?

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