Question: How do civil engineers design and manage infrastructure systems, such as water supply networks, wastewater treatment plants, and solid waste disposal facilities, to meet the

How do civil engineers design and manage infrastructure systems, such as water supply networks, wastewater treatment plants, and solid waste disposal facilities, to meet the growing demands of urbanization? What are the challenges in ensuring the reliability, efficiency, and sustainability of infrastructure systems in rapidly developing cities? How do engineers integrate smart technologies and data analytics into infrastructure management?

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