1. How do coevolutionary dynamics between species, mediated by reciprocal adaptations, antagonistic interactions, and mutualistic symbioses, drive the arms race between hosts and parasites, predators and prey, and competitors within ecological communities, leading to the emergence of complex adaptive systems ?  

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Coevolutionary dynamics are a fascinating aspect of ecology showcasing the intricate dance between species as they adapt to each others presence over ... View the full answer