1. How do genetic variations in immune-related genes, including human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes, cytokines, and pattern recognition receptors, influence immune responses to pathogens, vaccines, and autoimmune diseases, and what are the implications for personalized medicine and immunotherapy ?

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Genetic variations in immunerelated genes play a crucial role in shaping immune responses to pathogens vaccines autoimmune diseases and other immunemediated conditions Understanding these variations c... View the full answer