Question: How does one reconcile multicolinearity in data once it is found? Chapter 9 mentions two popular choices: ridge regression (i.e., Kriging) and principle components regression.

How does one reconcile multicolinearity in data once it is found? Chapter 9 mentions two popular choices: ridge regression (i.e., Kriging) and principle components regression. Consider the data found in Table B.15 detailing mortality and air pollution on a by city/demographic basis. Following Example 9.3, use principle-components regression in comparison with standard ordinary least squares. Highlight what relationships can be elucidated from the principle components.
Example 8.3 & Table B.15 data attached.


TABLE B.15 Air Pollution and Mortality Data City Mort Precip Educ Nonwhite Nox SO2 San Jose, CA 790.73 13.00 12.20 3.00 32.00 3.00 Wichita, KS 823.76 28.00 12.10 7.50 2.00 1.00 San Diego, CA 839.71 10.00 12.10 5.90 66.00 20.00 Lancaster, PA 844.05 43.00 9.50 2.90 7.00 32.00 Minneapolis, MN 857.62 25.00 12.10 3.00 11.00 26.00 Dallas, TX 860.10 35.00 11.80 14.80 1.00 1.00 Miami, FL 861.44 60.00 11.50 11.50 1.00 1.00 Los Angeles, CA 861.83 11.00 12.10 7.80 319.00 130.00 Grand Rapids, MI 871.34 31.00 10.90 5.10 3.00 10.00 Denver, CO 871.77 15.00 12.20 4.70 8.00 28.00 Rochester, NY 874.28 32.00 11.10 5.00 4.00 18.00 Hartford, CT 887.47 43.00 11.50 7.20 3.00 10.00 Fort Worth, TX 891.71 31.00 11.40 11.50 1.00 1.00 (Continued)
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