How does the famous SYN attack that utilizes the three$-$way handshake work?$$ In other words, what does the attack do in order to conduct the denial of service attack?

Group of answer choices

A malformed SYN packet is sent to the target.$$ The target receives this packet and can$$t process it and causes the system to $$hang$.$

A SYN packet is sent to the target with a bogus $$from$$ address.$$ The target sends a response and waits for the final ACK but never receives it$.$ It$$ continues to wait and if enough other similar packets are sent the target gets $$tied up$$ waiting for responses and no more connection requests can be accepted.

A malformed SYN packet is sent to the target, it responds but the response can$$t be processed because it returned the malformed packet as part of the ACK.$$ This causes the target to wait for the final ACK which doesn$$t come because of the original malformed SYN packet.$$ If the target is flooded with enough of these malformed packets it is $$tied up$$ and can$$t process any more requests to connect.

A SYN packet is sent to the target.$$ The target responds with a SYN$/$ACK packet, as it should.$$ The attacking machine then responds with an incorrect SYN packet which causes the target to $$lock up$$ as it doesn$$t know how to process it$.$