How does the integration of advanced computational tools and software influence the planning, design, and execution of civil engineering projects? Examine the role of technologies such as Building Information Modeling $($BIM$),$ Geographic Information Systems $($GIS$),$ and Finite Element Analysis $($FEA$)$ in modern civil engineering practices. Discuss how these tools enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and collaboration among different stakeholders throughout the lifecycle of a project, from initial concept and feasibility studies to detailed design, construction, and maintenance. Consider the impact of these technologies on risk management, cost estimation, and sustainability in civil engineering operations. Additionally, evaluate the challenges and limitations associated with the adoption of these advanced tools, including the need for specialized training, data management issues, and the integration of these systems with traditional engineering practices.