Question: How to verify the eight conditional probability values shown in the middle of page 50. That is, show that Pr[a|1] = 1, etc?? Example 2.3

 How to verify the eight conditional probability values shown in the

How to verify the eight conditional probability values shown in the middle of page 50. That is, show that Pr[a|1] = 1, etc??

Example 2.3 Let P a, b) with Pr 1/4, Pr b 3/4. Let S1, K2, K3 with PrIKil 1/2 PrLK K3 1/4. Lete {1,2,3,4) Pr and suppose the encryption functions are defined to be eK, (a) 1, eK1 (b) 32: eK2 (a) 2, e 2 (b) 3: and eK,(a) 3, eKr, (b) 4. This cryptosystem can be represented by the following encryption matrix: Ki 1 2 K2 2 3 K3 3 4 Shannon's Theory 50 We now compute the probability distribution on e. We obtain the following Prill r12] 8 16 16 Pr 131 16 16 Now we can compute the conditional probability distributions on the plaintext, given that a certain ciphertext has been observed. We have: Pr a 2 Pr[b13]

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