How would I begin to start these problems $(100+20$ points in total$)$

Smart Parking System

Imagine yourself as an IT consultant serving a tech$-$based startup. The startup plans to deploy a series of Smart Parking Systems $($SPS$)$ for shopping malls in PA$,$ NJ$,$ MD$,$ and DE$.$ Their requirements are as follows:

When a customer drives into a shopping mall, parking suggestion information is automatically sent to the customer in a friendly and convenient way.

The parking suggestion information will be automatically updated for the customer while driving inside the mall.

Each customer may have unique preferences for stores or parking locations. The SPS is expected to capture and utilize this information, tailoring the parking suggestion to the customer.

To deliver parking suggestions, available spots need to be precisely identified. Any changes in availability must also be precisely identified and instantly reflected in the parking suggestions

updates.

To avoid conflict and confusion, an available parking spot should only be suggested to one customer at a time.

The SPS is also expected to provide navigation from the customer's current location to the customer's parking spot.

Customers' acceptance of the suggestions is valuable information. It should be well stored. Further, the SPS is expected to be able to autonomously improve the acceptance rate. This selfevolving ability is built upon the data.

The SPS collects both parking and customer data, which is then remotely analyzed by the data analytics teams. The system should ensure secure and convenient data access approaches for the teams.

The data is sensitive$,$ and thus the risk of data leak is not accepted.

You are responsible for designing a preliminary information system for the SPS$.$ Your design is REQUIRED to be as specific as possible. Every technique used in your design MUST have concrete references, such as existing hardware and software, prototype implementations, and conceptually proven techniques in published works. It is REQUIRED to have NO unimplementable components. Visual explanations, in addition to statements, are encouraged. Cost estimation is optional. Including reasonable cost estimation with credible references may earn extra credits, $20$ at max, for this exam.

$($Hint: Computer hardware, data types, databases, sensory systems, networks, cluster systems, AI$,$ cybersecurity, and other topics are involved.$)$