How would the above questions be solved WITHOUT EXCEL (NO EXCEL USAGE/GRAPHS ALLOWED) I need to be able to solve similar questions manually. Will give a thumbs up. Thanks

You are asked to evaluate a project proposal for Edmonton Plaza. The equipment that would be used would have a constant annual capital cost allowance over the project's 3-year life and a zero salvage value. This project would require some additional working capital that would be recovered at the end of the project's life. Revenues and cash operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? a. $24,112 b. $26,584 C. $27,913 d. $25,318 Alberta Pasta is considering producing a new type of pasta. The required equipment has a constant capital cost allowance over its 3 -year life with a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required. Revenues and cash operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3 -year life. However, this project would compete with other Alberta Pasta products and would reduce the company's pre-tax annual cash flows. What is the project's NPV? a. $29,325 b. $25,269 c. $27,929 d. $26,598