i have this code i need draw this step explination :$1$ void sequential$\_$sort$($std::vector& X$)\{$

$2$

$3$ unsigned int i$,$ j$,$ count, N $=$ X$.$size$()$;

$4$ std::vector tmp$($N$)$;

$5$

$6$ for $($i $=0$; i $<$ N; i$++)\{$

$7$ count $=0$;

$8$ for $($j $=0$; j $<$ N; j$++)$

$9$ if $($X$[$j$]<$ X$[$i$]||$ X$[$j$]==$ X$[$i$]$ && j $<$ i$)$

$10$ count$++$;

$11$ tmp$[$count$]=$ X$[$i$]$;

$12\}$

$13$

$14$ std::copy$($tmp$.$begin$(),$ tmp$.$end$(),$ X$.$begin$())$;

$15\}$

$($i$)$ Explain how this sorting algorithm works? $($i$)$ The given sorting algorithm is a variation of the selection sort algorithm. It iterates over each element in the input vector X and counts the number of elements that are smaller than the current element. It then places the current element at the position corresponding to its count in a temporary vector tmp$.$ Finally, it copies the elements from tmp back to the original vector X$,$ resulting in a sorted vector.