Question: I need a report for 300words reflection on a chapter below these are the slides without by your own words Definitions of Quality The measures
I need a report for 300words reflection on a chapter below these are the slides without by your own words
Definitions of Quality The measures of quality:
-Functional
-Design-related
-Aesthetics
Conformance to agreed requirements (Crosby)
Fitness for purpose/use (Juran)
Conformance to specification
Why is Quality Important?
Quality is notnegotiable
Qualityisall-pervasive
Qualityincreasesproductivity
Qualityleads to better performance in themarketplace
Qualitymeans improved businessperformance
Thecost of non-quality ishigh
Qualityis a way of life
Importance of Quality
Development of Quality: Four levelmodel
Inspection
-After then event screening-Detectionbased
Quality Control
-Introductionof basic systems - still Detection Based
Quality Assurance
-Development of complex systems - Prevention based
Total Quality Management...
-Development of culture - People based
INSPECTION
Lowest level of quality development
Key product characteristics examined
-Compared to knownstandard
-Lackofownership
-Aftertheevent
-Lackof feedback to source
Inspection will not provide any basis for processimprovement
Debatableif it provides an effective screening against defects reaching the external customer
QUALITY CONTROL
The second level of quality development
Implied use of control systems
-Raw materials, drawing issues, inspection reports
Development of inspection procedures
-Calibration, limited quality audits
-Use of basic QM tools
Defect recording andanalysis
Qualitycosts still unknown
-Limited use of operator self inspection
Still largely based on goods inwards inspection
-Reliance on inspection to catch non-conforming work
quality assurance :
Third level of quality development
Represents a shift from detection toprevention
Plannedand systematic actions defined
-Existence of mature qualitysystem
-Greateruse of QM tools - SPC, QFD,FMEA
-Knownlevels of quality performance andcosts
-ISO9000 or major customer approval
Most mature manufacturers atthislevel
total quality management :
Represents the most advanced stage of quality development
A Managementphilosophy
Applicationof QM to all aspects of business
-Focused on the requirements of thecustomer
-Recognizesthe importance ofsuppliers
-Companywide approach
Continualimprovement
Integrationof all quality systems andprocedures
Developmentoforganizationalculture
DEVELOPING TQM:-
Organizing
Systemsandtechniques
Measurementandfeedback
Changingthe culture
TQM principles:-
Internal customer supplier relationship
Continuous Improvement
Teamwork
Employee participation/development
Training and education
Suppliers and customers integrated into the process
Honesty, sincerity and care
Key Questions
Why Quality is important?
Discuss the quality development model - think about examples represent each of the four levels
What are the key elementsof TQM?
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