Question: I need help with the COGS part. Calculate accurately what the total cost of goods sold (COGS) per unit should be for the company to
I need help with the COGS part.
Calculate accurately what the total cost of goods sold (COGS) per unit should be for the company to generate 50% gross margin on its sales using correct Excel formulas. Consider the following question to guide your response:
Considering the direct material cost per unit already known, how much of this total COGS per unit is available to cover direct labor and manufacturing overhead (MOH) costs?
| Posey's Pet Emporium | |
| Selling price | 4.99 |
| Less: Target gross margin percentage | [Insert formula] |
| Cost of goods sold | [Insert formula] |
| Less: DM cost per unit | [Insert formula] |
| Additional cost per unit to cover DL and MOH | [Insert formula] |

| Posey's Pet Emporium | ||
| Budget Data | ||
| Budgeted selling price | 4.99 | |
| Sales Volume Budgets | ||
| June | 33,500 | |
| July | 32,000 | |
| August | 35,200 | |
| September | 35,000 | |
| October | 34,000 | |
| Percentage of Sales | ||
| Cash sales | 20% | |
| Credit collected in | ||
| Month of sale | 45% | |
| Following month | 52% | |
| Uncollectable | 3% | |
| FG (finished goods) inventory goal | 15% | following month's sales volume |
| Target ending inventory DM (direct materials) | 20% | |
| Pounds per completed unit of DM | 5 | |
| Expected cost per pound | 0.25 | |
| Percentage of Purchase Payments | ||
| Month of purchase | 40% | |
| Month after purchase | 60% | |
| Budgeted purchases - June | 20,000 | |
| Other cash disbursements per month | 80,000 | |
| Beginning cash balance - July | 57950 | |
| Posey's Pet Emporium -SALES FORECAST & CASH RECEIPTS | ||||
| Sales Forecast | July | August | September | Quarter |
| Budgeted sales volume | 32,000 | 35,200 | 35,000 | 102,200 |
| Budgeted selling price | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 |
| Budgeted sales revenue | 159,680 | 175,648 | 174,650 | 509,978 |
| Cash Receipts Budget | July | August | September | Quarter |
| Beginning A/R (June collections) | 69,541 | 69,541 | ||
| July cash sales | 31,936 | 31,936 | ||
| July credit sales | 57,485 | 66,427 | 123,912 | |
| August cash sales | 35,130 | 35,130 | ||
| August credit sales | 63,233 | 73,070 | 136,303 | |
| September cash sales | 34,930 | 34,930 | ||
| September credit sales | 62,874 | 62874 | ||
| Total cash receipts | 158,961 | 164,790 | 170,874 | 494,625 |
| Posey's Pet Emporium -PRODUCTION & DM PURCHASES | ||||
| Production Budget | July | August | September | Quarter |
| Budgeted sales volume | 32,000 | 35,200 | 35,000 | 102,200 |
| Add: Target ending FG inventory | 5,280 | 5,250 | 5,100 | 15,630 |
| Total units needed | 37,280 | 40,450 | 40,100 | 117,830 |
| Less: Beginning FG inventory | 4,800 | 5,280 | 5,250 | 15,330 |
| Budgeted units to be produced | 32,480 | 35,170 | 34,850 | 102,500 |
| DM Purchases Budget | July | August | September | Quarter |
| Budgeted units to be produced | 32,480 | 35,170 | 34,850 | 102,500 |
| Pounds of DM per unit | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total production needs (pounds) | 162,400 | 175,850 | 174,250 | 512,500 |
| Add:Target ending DM inventory (pounds) | 35,170 | 34,850 | 34,000 | 104,020 |
| Total DM inventory needs (pounds) | 197,570 | 210,700 | 208,250 | 616,520 |
| Less: Beginning DM inventory (pounds) | 32,480 | 35,170 | 34,850 | 102,500 |
| Budgeted pounds of DM to be purchased | 165,090 | 175,530 | 173,400 | 514,020 |
| DM cost per pound | $ 0.25 | $ 0.25 | $ 0.25 | $ 0.25 |
| Total budgeted cost of DM purchases | $ 41,272.50 | $ 43,882.50 | $ 43,350.00 | $ 128,505.00 |
| Posey's Pet Emporium- CASH DISBURSEMENTS BUDGET | ||||
| DM Cash Disbursements | July | August | September | Quarter |
| A/P balance from June* | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||
| July purchases | $ 16,509.00 | $ 24,763.50 | 41,273 | |
| August purchases | $ 17,553.00 | $ 26,329.50 | 43,883 | |
| September purchases | $ 17,340.00 | 17,340 | ||
| Total DM Cash Disbursements | 28,509 | 42,317 | 43,670 | 114,495 |
| Other Cash Disbursements | 80000 | 80000 | 80000 | 240000 |
| Total Cash Disbursements | 108,509 | 122,317 | 123,670 | 354,495 |
You are the cost accountant at Posey's Pet Emporium tasked with preparing quarterly budgets that determine the cash effects of the company's sales and production-related expenditures. The company uses a calendar year, and it is time to prepare the third-quarter budget. You have the following information: 1. The budgeted selling price for the year is $4.99 per unit. Sales volumes are budgeted as follows for the last month of quarter two, for all of quarter three, and for part of quarter four. 2. Historically, 20% of Posey's sales are cash sales. Of the remaining credit sales, 45% are collected in the month of sale, while 52% are collected the following month. The remainder is deemed uncollectible. 3. Management sets its ending finished goods inventory goal at 15% of the following month's sales volume. The accounting team expects this policy will be met at the beginning of the second quarter. 4. The target ending inventory for Posey's primary direct material is 20% of the following month's production needs. Each completed unit requires five pounds of direct materials at an expected cost of $0.25 per pound. The budgeted production for October is 34,000 . 5. Posey's pays for 40% of its purchases in the month of purchase and 60% the month after purchase. Total budgeted purchases in June are $20,000. 6. Posey's ending cash balance on June 30 was $57,950. 7. Posey's non-production cash disbursements are estimated at $80,000 per month
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