I need help with these questions please

Question 11 (1 point) The crowding-out effect suggests that: ( 1) tax increases are paid primarily out of saving and therefore are not an effective fiscal device. (2) government borrowing to finance the public debt increases the real interest rate and reduces private investment. ( 3) it is very difficult to have excessive aggregate spending in a capitalist economy. ( 4) consumer and investment spending always vary inversely. Question 12 (1 point) Tax increases and government spending cuts by state governments during recessions often reduce the expansionary impact of fiscal policy by the federal government. ( 1) True (2) False Question 1211