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THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DEFORESTATION 1 Forests, which cover almost one-third of the surface of the Earth, produce oxygen and provide homes 3 One serious effect of deforestation is die trane to plants, animals and humans. These days, many Normally tropical rainforests help control the Earthis of the world's great forests are threatened by temperature by absorbing attendaites example, the vast rainforest of the Amazon covers deforestation - the process of removing trees from area around 25 times the size of the UK and as an large areas of land. The destruction of forests occurs estimated 1.36 billion tonnes of carbon diote for several reasons; trees are used as fuel or for However, in areas where deforestation hasten dan construction, and cleared land is used as pasture for the carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere and trag animals or fields for planting food. The main harmful heat in a process called the greenhora efect. The effects of deforestation are climate change and is global warming. Increasing global temperatures et damage to animal habitats. in less rain. This causes the rainforests to dry out and 2 The main causes of deforestation are commercial leads to fires - which cause more emissions of catoon farming by big business and farming by local people. dioxide. In this way, the rainforests actually contribute to Huge commercial farms have taken over large areas global warming instead of helping to solve it of forest in many countries. In Indonesia, for example, 4 Forest destruction also has an effect on biodiversity industrial logging is carried out to clear huge areas for Deforestation causes the loss of habitats and damage to the production of palm oil, while in Brazil, large areas land where plants and animal species live, leading to the of the Amazon rainforest are cleared to grow soy and extinction of many species. A decrease in biodiversity vegetable oil. In contrast, local farmers may cut down threatens entire ecosystems and destroys future sources and burn trees to clear an area just big enough to graze of food and medicine. cattle or grow crops. However, after two or three years, 5 In conclusion, damage to the world's forests is leading to the land can no longer be used, so the farmer moves changes in the natural environment and causing global to another piece of land. Normally, it takes around warming. Looking to the future, governments should ten years for cleared land to recover, but in populated act to plant more trees which will absorb carbon dioxide areas the land is never allowed to recover. This constant and protect forests from illegal logging. Otherwise reuse of land leads to heavy erosion? - the loss of the deforestation on such a large scale is sure to have top layer of soil which protects the ground. Erosion, in terrible effects on the environment. turn, can cause flooding in heavy rain. Solution -What do the following phrases mean? 1. Industrial logging 2. Commercial farming - Read the tople sentence in paragraph 3. What is the main idea of this par praph? - What is the major effect of deforestation according to the paragraph? Why does the author give the example about the Amazon? What is the greenhouse effect? Identify the cause, the effect and the linking verb between them from the following sentence: Increasing global temperatures result in less rain. Cause: Effect: Linking verb: In the very last line from paragraph 3, what does the pronoun it refer to? Read the paragraph again (P. 3) and complete the cause and effect chain on page 50 (Question 2). Contribute to (paragraph 3, line 13) is used to: a introduce an effect b. exemplify or illustrate 6. compare and contrast Read paragraph 4. What is the main idea of the paragraph? What does biodiversity mean? How does the author conclude the essay