Question: If interest rates are expected to decrease, the yield on new short-term securities may be expected to ____, and the yield curve should be ____

If interest rates are expected to decrease, the yield on new short-term securities may be expected to ____, and the yield curve should be ____ sloping.
a. increase; upward
b. increase; downward
c. decrease; upward
d. decrease; downward
it says the answer is B, but why and how? can someone explain

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