Consider an economy that produces two goods, a private good X and a public good G. The
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Consider an economy that produces two goods, a private good X and a public good G. The production function is such that it takes 1 unit of X to produce 2.5 units of G. This economy has only two individuals, A and B. At the current allocation, A's marginal utility of G is 2 while her marginal utility of X is 1. In contrast, B's marginal utility of G is 1 while her marginal utility of X is 2.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(a) This economy can obtain a Pareto improvement by increasing the production of G.
(b) This economy can obtain a Pareto improvement by increasing the production of X.
(c) The current allocation is Pareto efficient.
(d) Cannot be determined from the given information.
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