Question: I'm having trouble with question 2 and the second part of question 3. Can someone please help (and show the steps)? Thanks! Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated,
I'm having trouble with question 2 and the second part of question 3. Can someone please help (and show the steps)? Thanks!
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement | |
| Sales | $ 1,718,000 |
|---|---|
| Cost of goods sold | 1,214,826 |
| Gross margin | 503,174 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | 570,000 |
| Net operating loss | $ (66,826) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct materials | $ 400,500 | $ 162,900 | $ 563,400 |
| Direct labor | $ 120,100 | $ 42,800 | 162,900 |
| Manufacturing overhead | 488,526 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | $ 1,214,826 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ 210,726 | 90,500 | 62,200 | 152,700 |
| Setups (setup hours) | 117,200 | 73 | 220 | 293 |
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,200 | NA | NA | NA |
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ 488,526 | |||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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