Imagine a world before automatic teller machines (ATMs) so if you need cash you have to wait in a long line at the bank for a teller. Consider the model of exchange rate determination with short-run nominal rigidities and in which money market equilibrium holds every period, Uncovered Interest Rate Parity holds every period. Assume you have been employed by the European Central Bank and that the European economy is initially in the long-run equilibrium.

Now suppose that your imagination comes true, that is ATMs are removed permanently from Europe but remain in the Canada Assume that this European action does not change consumer discount rates nor change real output.

Explain what happens to European and Canadian interest rates, European and Canadian prices, and the exchange rate (measured as units of Euro per one unit of Canadian dollar, E|$) in the short-, and long-run when ATMs are no longer in existence in Europe. Support your answer with a graph of the European money market equilibrium and a graph of the foreign exchange market equilibrium. (hint: treat Europe as the domestic country and Canada as the foreign country and show the effects on the 4 quadrant graphs).