Question: IMPORTANT: For anything that is False, you must write a clear and complete explanation on why it is wrong. 1. According to the Central Dogma,

IMPORTANT: For anything that is False, you must write a clear and complete explanation on why it is wrong. 1. According to the Central Dogma, DNA is transcribed into RNA and this RNA is translated into protein. DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids and have a similar language of nucleotides. Proteins however use an entirely different language of amino acids. Amino acids are different monomers than nucleotides. 2. Although the DNA is the same in every cell of the early embryo, DNA is replicated differently in different cell types, resulting in the diversity of cell types we see in the adult. 3. In the Alternation of Generation in humans, the zygote is diploid (2n) and divides by mitosis resulting in somatic cells that are all diploid. Only after DNA replication, are cells briefly tetraploid (4n) until mitosis returns them to the diploid state. 4. In the Alternation of Generation in humans, gametes are produced by meiosis and are haploid (1n). It is through fertilization that the diploid (2n) state is restored in the zygote. 5. Gametes are the only haploid cells found in humans. They are the only cells that do not have homologous chromosomes. 6. Homologous chromosomes are found in all human somatic cells, whether or not they are dividing. Sister chromatids are only formed in dividing cells. 7. A big difference between Mitosis and Meiosis is the pairing up of homologous chromosomes during Meiosis I. Homologous chromosomes never pair up during Mitosis. 8. During Mitosis a

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