In 1956 behaviorist B. F. Skinner and humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers debated the issues of using...
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In 1956 behaviorist B. F. Skinner and humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers debated the issues of using what they had discovered about operant conditioning and learning to control human behavior. Skinner argued that people are already responding to the stimuli in their envi- ronment, so why not use what we know to affect them in some positive way. He wanted to apply conditioning principles to move people toward more appropriate behaviors. He saw this as enabling them to have better lives and more personal happiness. Principles of operant conditioning are used today in therapy to help people overcome phobias and anxieties and to assist in changing other undesirable behaviors. THE PROCESS Restate the issues. In your own words, state the nature of the disagreement. Provide evidence. From your own experi- ence and from the information above, list the evidence for the use of operant conditioning to control human behavior. Give opposing arguments. From your own experience and from the information above, list the evidence against the use of operant conditioning to control human behavior. Look for more information. What else would you like to know before you decide? Make a list of your questions. On the Internet, in the psychology section of the library, or in the index of psychology books, On the other side, Rogers argued that such use of conditioning requires someone who must decide what "appropriate behaviors" are. Who, Rogers asked, can be trusted to make those deci- sions for someone else, since even researchers' behaviors are their personal responses to their own environments? Rogers maintained that we shouldn't be trying to shape people's futures and control their behaviors, but rather be trying to make them aware that they could assume their own control of those things. Should operant conditioning be used to con- trol behavior? research ways in which operant conditioning is used. Look up behavioral psychology. Evaluate the information. Make a chart with two columns: Using Conditioning to Control Behavior For Against Record the arguments in each column and rank each column of arguments in importance from 1 to 5, with 1 as the most important. Draw conclusions. Write one paragraph sup- porting your answer to the question "Should operant conditioning be used to control behavior?" Be sure to provide reasons. In 1956 behaviorist B. F. Skinner and humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers debated the issues of using what they had discovered about operant conditioning and learning to control human behavior. Skinner argued that people are already responding to the stimuli in their envi- ronment, so why not use what we know to affect them in some positive way. He wanted to apply conditioning principles to move people toward more appropriate behaviors. He saw this as enabling them to have better lives and more personal happiness. Principles of operant conditioning are used today in therapy to help people overcome phobias and anxieties and to assist in changing other undesirable behaviors. THE PROCESS Restate the issues. In your own words, state the nature of the disagreement. Provide evidence. From your own experi- ence and from the information above, list the evidence for the use of operant conditioning to control human behavior. Give opposing arguments. From your own experience and from the information above, list the evidence against the use of operant conditioning to control human behavior. Look for more information. What else would you like to know before you decide? Make a list of your questions. On the Internet, in the psychology section of the library, or in the index of psychology books, On the other side, Rogers argued that such use of conditioning requires someone who must decide what "appropriate behaviors" are. Who, Rogers asked, can be trusted to make those deci- sions for someone else, since even researchers' behaviors are their personal responses to their own environments? Rogers maintained that we shouldn't be trying to shape people's futures and control their behaviors, but rather be trying to make them aware that they could assume their own control of those things. Should operant conditioning be used to con- trol behavior? research ways in which operant conditioning is used. Look up behavioral psychology. Evaluate the information. Make a chart with two columns: Using Conditioning to Control Behavior For Against Record the arguments in each column and rank each column of arguments in importance from 1 to 5, with 1 as the most important. Draw conclusions. Write one paragraph sup- porting your answer to the question "Should operant conditioning be used to control behavior?" Be sure to provide reasons.
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Restating the Issues The debate between BF Skinner and Carl Rogers in 1956 centered around the use of operant conditioning to control human behavior Skinner advocated for applying conditioning princip... View the full answer
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