Question: In a cross-sectional study exploring the association between caffeine consumption and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers suspect that smoking status may confound

In a cross-sectional study exploring the association between caffeine consumption and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers suspect that smoking status may confound the relationship. Which of the following methods could the researchers employ to control for this potential confounding factor? Group of answer choices Matching cases and controls based on age and gender Conducting a sensitivity analysis Adjusting for smoking status in the statistical analysis Using a placebo control group

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