In a philosophy class, Professor Smith discusses the relationship between language and reality. She presents the following statements to her students: A$.$ The word "tree" is intrinsically connected to the physical structure of a tree. B$.$ "Smoke" must always indicate the presence of "fire." C$.$ Names given to objects are based on a societal consensus rather than a natural link. D$.$ The phrase "crying wolf" literally means a wolf is present.

Which of the following statements best captures the idea that the connection between objects and their names is arbitrary The intrinsic connection between the word and the physical structure. $(4,1)?$

$$ The intrinsic connection between the word and the physical structure.

The necessity of fire's presence when there is smoke.

The societal consensus on the names of objects.

The literal presence of a wolf when the phrase is used.