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1. Enumerate the Sources of the Subject of Some of the Most Recognizable Works of Art in Philippine Art History 1. Religion and Spirituality o Religious themes were dominant especially during the Spanish colonial period. Art was used to teach Christianity and decorate churches. o ARTIST: Juan Luna o WORK/STYLE: Spoliarium o SOURCE OF SUBJECT: Symbolic of Christian martyrdom and colonial oppression. Rooted in Roman/Catholic themes. 2. History and Nationalism o Many artworks reflect significant historical events and promote patriotism, especially during and after colonial rule. These works aim to build a sense of Filipino identity. o ARTIST: Guillermo Tolentino o WORK/STYLE: Bonifacio Monument o SOURCE OF SUBJECT: Revolutionary history; tribute to Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan 3. Daily Life and Filipino Culture o Artists often draw subjects from everyday life depicting Filipino traditions, family values, rural labor, and social interactions. o ARTIST: Elmer Borlongan o WORK/STYLE: Bayanihan, Rural Scene, Waiting for the Bus o SOURCE OF SUBJECT: Contemporary take on Filipino life, rural hardship, and humor 4. Nature and Environment o The natural beauty of the Philippines it's mountains, seas, r. { fields, and tropical environment inspires many artworks. o ARTIST: Fernando Amorsolo o WORK/STYLE: Sunlit landscapes, Rice fields, Coconut trees. o SOURCE OF SUBJECT: Luzon countryside, tropical rural settings