Question: In a single - effect, forced circulation type evaporator with a heat transfer area of 4 0 m 2 , an aqueous solution containing 2

In a single-effect, forced circulation type evaporator with a heat transfer area of 40 m2, an aqueous solution containing 20% NaOH is concentrated to 50% NaOH concentration. The feed flow is 9000 kg/h at 66 C. Evaporation is performed in an environment where the separator pressure is 150 mmHg. The heat capacity of the steam formed under these conditions is 0.45 kcal/kgC. The total pressure of the heating steam is 4.283 kg/cm2. Calculate the entire heat conduction coefficient of the evaporator, assuming that water vapor leaves the heater at the condensation temperature, solvent vapor does not carry solution droplets, and heat loss by radiation is neglected. Data: 1 atm: 1.033 kg/cm2, Saturated water vapor table, Duhring diagram, Enthalpy-concentration Graph

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