In a study children were asked to indicate which emotion they associated with the color blue. The response and gender of the child are summarized below.

Male Female Total

Joy 28 61 89

Happiness 20 25 45

Love 40 80 120

Anger 18 60 78

Total 106 226 332

1. Using an alpha of .05 (=.05), please test if gender is associated with emotional response to the color blue.
2. What percentage of female children associate blue with happiness?
3. Regardless of your conclusion of your hypothesis test in part 1, please calculate substantive significance for this association.