Question: In Brazil sugarcane is fermented to create bioethanol ( C 2 H 5 OH ) , which in turn is converted into ethylene ( C

In Brazil sugarcane is fermented to create bioethanol (C2H5OH), which in turn is converted into ethylene (C2H4), one of the most widely-used chemical feedstocks in the world. The dehydration reaction that takes place at 300C and 40 bar with a catalyst is C2H5OH->C2H4+H2O.
The process is fed with a liquid mixture containing 88 mol% ethanol and 12 mol% water. The fractional conversion of ethanol is 95%. There are two outlet streams: one is essentially pure ethylene gas; the other is a liquid mixture of ethanol and water. Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol in this liquid outlet stream. Hints: An ethylene material balance is not needed. You can assume a basis if you like.

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