In doing a five-year analysis of future dividends, the Dawson Corporation is considering the following two plans. The values represent dividends per share. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.

Year	Plan A				Plan B
1		$	1.60			$	0.40
2			1.60				2.00
3			1.60				0.20
4			2.00				4.00
5			2.00				1.40

a. How much in total dividends per share will be paid under each plan over five years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

b-1. Mr. Bright, the Vice-President of Finance, suggests that stockholders often prefer a stable dividend policy to a highly variable one. He will assume that stockholders apply a lower discount rate to dividends that are stable. The discount rate to be used for Plan A is 11 percent; the discount rate for Plan B is 15 percent. Compute the present value of future dividends. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.)