In each case suggest a fixed income security the company could issue to raise funds. Explain any specific features that make the security appropriate for the issuer and attractive to investors.

(i) Company A is a mature utility provider that wants capital to implement its 10 year plan to upgrade its infrastructure.

(ii) Company B has developed an exciting new social media platform. While already publicly traded, the company has limited revenues but expects to be profitable in 3 years.

(iii) Company C offers property insurance and is financially secure but faces potentially huge liabilities in the event of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or a flood.

(iv) Company D is a large credit-worthy financial institution. Much of its income is linked to variable-rate loans. While funds are to be secured for 10 years, the company hopes it will be able to repay the debt early.