Question: In Grutter v . Bollinger ( 2 0 0 3 ) , the Supreme Court ruled that the University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action

In Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), the Supreme Court ruled that the University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action policy was
unconstitutional, since race can never be a factor in admissions.
unconstitutional, since diversity in education is not a compelling state interest.
constitutional, since race was used only as a plus factor and not a quota.
constitutional, since the Bakke decision allowed quotas.
In Grutter v . Bollinger ( 2 0 0 3 ) , the

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