In Max and Big Construction $($BC$)$ case, a number of necessary elements of a contract should be included in their agreement. These elements are essential to ensure that the contract is valid and enforceable under the Contracts Act $1950.$ The following are the essential elements of the contract and their importance in the case of Max and BC$.$ Max, as a sensible property owner, must ensure that any contract he enters into, including the construction contract with Big Construction $($BC$),$ contains the essential elements of a valid contract. These elements are crucial to safeguard the contract is enforceable, and that Max's interests are protected. In this advice guide, I will elaborate on each of the necessary elements, and their importance in the circumstances of Max's construction contract.

$1.$ Offer $($Section $2($a$))$

An offer and the other party's acceptance of it form the essential foundation of a contract. In this scenario, BC must offer to build Max a one$-$story bungalow according to the specified building plan, and Max must accept the offer. It is crucial to have clear and unambiguous offer and acceptance to ensure that both parties understand and agree to the fundamental terms of the contract. Section $2($a$)$ states: "A party's offer and the other party's acceptance of it set up the first needed part of a contract. $$Elaboration: An offer is a formal proposition made by an offeror $($BC$)$ to an offeree $($Max$),$ expressing the willingness to enter into a contract on specific terms. In this case, BC$\text{'}$s offer to build a one$-$story bungalow according to the agreed$-$upon building plan constitutes an offer. This offer outlines the terms and conditions, including construction specifications, that BC is prepared to accept. Section $2($a$)$ further explains: "A formal proposition is proposing a party's willingness to enter into a contract on specific terms, made by the offeror to the offeree, is called an offer." Elaboration: The offer must be clear, specific, and communicated to the offeree. In this scenario, BC$\text{'}$s offer to build a one$-$story bungalow is a formal proposition that outlines the terms and conditions of the contract. This offer is made by BC $($the offeror$)$ to Max $($the offeree$),$ and it expresses BC$\text{'}$s willingness to enter into a contract on specific terms. Acceptance is the offeree's $($Max$)$ clear consent to all the terms of the offer. Max must accept BC$\text{'}$s offer unconditionally and assent to all terms as stated. For a contract to be valid, it is necessary to communicate this acceptance effectively to BC$,$ thus fulfilling the requirement of mutual consent for a contract.

$2.$ Acceptance $($Section $2($b$))$

An offer and an acceptance must be clear and indisputable in order for a contract to be enforceable. It is a priority that both sides have a clear understanding of the terms of agreement to avoid any possibility of miscommunication. In order to avoid future disputes, Max needs to make sure that the contract bounds all of the specific terms of the arrangement. The building plan, which consists of complex architectural and engineering plans outlining the design and specifications of the bungalow, the price, which is the total cost of building the bungalow including any payment schedules or milestones, and the scope of work, which is a detailed description of the work to be performed including the materials to be used, timelines, and any additional services or obligations, are examples of these essential terms.

The complete consent to the terms of the offer is called acceptance. It is a key component in the formation of a contract because it states the offeree's consent to the terms as proposed, without modification or qualification. In Max's instance, acceptance is shown by when he consented to give BC RM$300,000$ to build the bungalow. This item shows that Max accepts the cost, scope of work, building layout, and additional conditions included in BC$\text{'}$s offer.

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of acceptance in contract law. It is the point at which the parties' obligations to each other are created by the terms of the contract. Max's agreement to the cost, the specific range of work, and the building plan is displayed by his acceptance of BC$\text{'}$s offer to build the bungalow for RM$300,000.$ This mutual understanding serves as the foundation for a binding contract that gives either party legal recourse in the event that the terms are not met.

Acceptance also helps to safeguard each party's interests. For Max, it guaranties that BC will have to build the bungalow according to the conditions that were set forth. It assures BC that Max will pay the agreed$-$upon RM$300,000$ when the project is finished. The primary element of a contract is this mutual obligation: a mutual exchange of promises that is accepted and upheld by the law.

$3.$ Intention to Create Legal Relations $($Section $2($h$))$

Intention of the parties to create legal relation: The third element is the intention of the parties of making a contract. $$An agreement enforceable by