In Module $3\mathrm{.}2$ we introduced a concept called 'inheritance'. Inheritance models an $"$is$-$a$"$ relationship, so when you have a subclass that inherits from a parent class, you create a relationship where the subclass is a specialized version of the base class. For instance, an $$animal$$ is a generalization of $$dog$,$shark$,$tiger$,$ "cat" and many others. So "animal" is an abstraction of "dog", "shark", etc., and since "dogs" are "animals" they inherit all the properties common to all "animals", such as eating, sleeping and playing.

In Python, we can define classes that inherit the behaviors of other classes. To practice this OOP design principle, let's consider real numbers as special cases of complex numbers; they are just the numbers x $+$ yi when y is $0,$ that is$,$ they're the numbers on the real axis. For instance, the real number $2$ is $2+0$i$.$

In the same file where you have your Complex class, create the class Real, a subclass of Complex, run the code, and execute the last $2$ statement in the Python Shell. Check the output displayed by print$($x$),$ what does the line super$().\_\_$init$\_\_($value$,0)$ do in the constructor of the Real class?

class Real$($Complex$)$:

def $\_\_$init$\_\_($self$,$ value$)$:

super$().\_\_$init$\_\_($value$,0)$

$>>>$ x$=$Real$(3)$

$>>>$ print$($x$)$

$\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$

Group of answer choices

It initializes the attributes self.$\_$real $=$ value and self.$\_$imag $=0$

Class definition is incorrect

It creates and defines the constructor of the Real class

It defines a Complex object to use in the Real class