Question: In the case study, H. J. HEINZ: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL IN UNCERTAIN TIMES by Marc Lipson: What is the best estimate of the
In the case study, H. J. HEINZ: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL IN UNCERTAIN TIMES" by Marc Lipson:
What is the best estimate of the WACC for Kraft Foods, Campbell Soup Company, and Del Monte Foods? How do these WACC's influence your thinking about the WACC for Heinz?
| H. J. HEINZ: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL IN UNCERTAIN TIMES | |||
| Income Statement | |||
| (numbers in thousands except per-share amounts; fiscal year ends in April) | |||
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
| Revenue | 9,885,556 | 10,011,331 | 10,494,983 |
| Costs of goods sold | 6,233,420 | 6,442,075 | 6,700,677 |
| Gross profit | 3,652,136 | 3,569,256 | 3,794,306 |
| SG&A expense | 2,081,801 | 2,066,810 | 2,235,078 |
| Operating income | 1,570,335 | 1,502,446 | 1,559,228 |
| Interest expense | 323,289 | 275,485 | 250,574 |
| Other income (expense) | (16,283) | 92,922 | (18,200) |
| Income before taxes | 1,230,763 | 1,319,883 | 1,290,454 |
| Income taxes | 372,587 | 375,483 | 358,514 |
| Net income after taxes | 858,176 | 944,400 | 931,940 |
| Adjustments to net income | (13,251) | (21,328) | (67,048) |
| Net income | 844,925 | 923,072 | 864,892 |
| Diluted EPS | 2.61 | 2.89 | 2.71 |
| Dividends per share | 1.52 | 1.66 | 1.68 |
| Data source: H. J. Heinz SEC filings, 200810. | |||
| H. J. HEINZ: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL IN UNCERTAIN TIMES | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||
| (numbers in thousands of dollars except per-share amounts; fiscal year ends in April) | |||
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
| Cash | 617,687 | 373,145 | 483,253 |
| Net receivables | 1,161,481 | 1,171,797 | 1,045,338 |
| Inventories | 1,378,216 | 1,237,613 | 1,249,127 |
| Other current assets | 168,182 | 162,466 | 273,407 |
| Total current assets | 3,325,566 | 2,945,021 | 3,051,125 |
| Net fixed assets | 2,104,713 | 1,978,302 | 2,091,796 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 5,134,764 | 4,740,861 | 4,932,790 |
| Total assets | 10,565,043 | 9,664,184 | 10,075,711 |
| Accounts payable | 1,247,479 | 1,113,307 | 1,129,514 |
| Short-term debt | 124,290 | 61,297 | 43,853 |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 328,418 | 4,341 | 15,167 |
| Other current liabilities | 969,873 | 883,901 | 986,825 |
| Total current liabilities | 2,670,060 | 2,062,846 | 2,175,359 |
| Long-term debt | 4,730,946 | 5,076,186 | 4,559,152 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,276,217 | 1,246,047 | 1,392,704 |
| 6,007,163 | 6,322,233 | 5,951,856 | |
| Equity | 1,887,820 | 1,279,105 | 1,948,496 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 10,565,043 | 9,664,184 | 10,075,711 |
| Shares outstanding (in millions of dollars) | 311.45 | 314.86 | 317.69 |
| Data source: H. J. Heinz SEC filings, 200810. | |||
| H. J. HEINZ: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL IN UNCERTAIN TIMES | ||||||||
| Capital Market Data | ||||||||
| (yields and prices as of the last trading day in April of the year indicated) | ||||||||
| Average Historic Yields | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
| 1-year | 1.22% | 1.55% | 3.33% | 4.98% | 4.89% | 1.85% | 0.49% | 0.41% |
| 5-year | 2.85% | 3.63% | 3.90% | 4.92% | 4.51% | 3.03% | 2.02% | 2.43% |
| 10-year | 3.89% | 4.53% | 4.21% | 5.07% | 4.63% | 3.77% | 3.16% | 3.69% |
| 30-year(1) | 4.79% | 5.31% | 4.61% | 5.17% | 4.89% | 4.49% | 4.05% | 4.53% |
| Moodys Aaa | 5.53% | 5.87% | 5.21% | 5.95% | 5.40% | 5.51% | 5.45% | 5.13% |
| Moodys Baa | 6.65% | 6.58% | 5.97% | 6.74% | 6.31% | 6.87% | 8.24% | 6.07% |
| 3-month commercial paper | 1.21% | 1.08% | 2.97% | 4.90% | 5.22% | 1.91% | 0.22% | 0.24% |
| Heinz Capital Market Prices of Typical Issues | ||||||||
| 2009 | 2010 | |||||||
| Heinz stock price | $34.42 | $46.87 | ||||||
| Bond price: 6.750% coupon, semiannual bond due 3/15/32 (Baa rated) | 91.4 | 116.9 | ||||||
| Bond price: 6.625% coupon, semiannual bond due 10/15/12 (Baa rated) | 116.5 | 113.7 | ||||||
| (1) The 20-year yield is used for 200305, when the 30-year was not issued. | ||||||||
| Note that bond data were slightly modified for teaching purposes. | ||||||||
| Data sources: Federal Reserve, Value Line, Morningstar, and case writer estimates. | ||||||||
| H. J. HEINZ: ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL IN UNCERTAIN TIMES | |||
| Comparable Firm Data | |||
| Campbell | Del | ||
| Kraft | Soup | Monte | |
| Financial Summary | |||
| Revenues (in millions of dollars) | 40,386 | 7,589 | 3,739 |
| Book value of equity (in millions of dollars) | 25,972 | 728 | 1,827 |
| Book value of debt (in millions of dollars) | 18,990 | 2,624 | 1,290 |
| Market Data | |||
| Beta | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.70 |
| Shares outstanding (in millions of dollars) | 1,735 | 363 | 182 |
| Share price (dollars as of close April 30, 2010) | 29.90 | 35.64 | 15.11 |
| Typical Standard & Poors bond rating | BBB | A | BB |
| Representative yield on long-term debt | 5.12% | 4.36% | 6.19% |
| Data sources: Value Line; H. J. Heinz SEC filings, 200810; case writer estimates; Morningstar. | |||
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