Question: In this assignment, you will act as an attacker to identify the vulnerabilities in the LAN network and a defender to apply proper countermeasures. You

In this assignment, you will act as an attacker to identify the vulnerabilities in the LAN network and a defender to apply proper countermeasures. You need to provide a screenshot for each task below.

Task A: Sword - Network Scanning (20+ 20 = 40 points)

Power on the listed VMs and complete the following steps from the External Kali (you can use either nmap or zenmap to complete the assignment)

External Kali

pfSense

Ubuntu

Windows Server 2008

Make sure you didnt add/delete any firewall policy before continuing.

1. Use Nmap to profile the basic information about the subnet topology (including open ports information, operation systems, etc.) You need to get the service and backend software information associated with each opening port in each VM.

2. Run Wireshark in Ubuntu VM while External Kali is scanning the network. Discuss the traffic pattern you observed. What do you find?

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