In this assignment, you'll write a program that will further familiarize you with floating$-$point numbers and how the operating system treats memory.

I strongly encourage you to review the page It's Just Memory before spending time on this assignment.

I also encourage you to review the page Processing the command line and the examples I have provided in ~rchaney$/$Classes$/$cs$205/$src$/$argc$\_$argv, especially the example file getopt$\_$long.c$.$ Using the long options with getopt$()$ is considerably more challenging that simple short options. Completing Activity $07$ will give you an opportunity to focus on a small example of the use of getopt$\_$long$().$ Here are a couple additional examples of using getopt$\_$long$()$:

The GNU example

Linux man page $($this is the same as the man page on ada$)$

Some Wordpress site

What you must do

Write a program that performs the following tasks. Command line flags should be used to determine which option to run. See man getopt$\_$longLinks to an external site. for details on how to do this. All floating point formats are IEEE $754$ unless otherwise noted.

Read in a hex value, and interpret it as a single precision floating point value. $(--$hex$-$float, $-$x$)$

Read in a hex value, and interpret it as a double precision floating point value. $(--$hex$-$double, $-$X$)$

Read in a floating point value, and return the hex representation of it in single precision. $(--$float$-$hex, $-$f$)$

Read in a floating point value, and return the hex representation of it in double precision $(--$float$-$double, $-$d$)$

Read in a double precision floating point value, and print the following interpretations of the bit pattern $(--$print, $-$p$)$:

A string of characters$2$ consecutive floating point valuesThe hex representation of the value$232-$bit signed integers

little$-$endianbig$-$endian

$232-$bit unsigned integers

little$-$endianbig$-$endian

$164-$bit signed integer

little$-$endianbig$-$endian

$164-$bit unsigned integer

little$-$endianbig$-$endian

Your program must have a $--$help option which shows usage.