Question: Information for a firm using the dollar value (DV) LIFO retail method follows. The cost to retail (C/R) is provided along with price level indices.

Information for a firm using the dollar value (DV) LIFO retail method follows. The cost to retail (C/R) is provided along with price level indices. The data reflects the use of the method through year one.

Retail Retail DV LIFO
Layer Base Index Current C/R Cost
Base $200 1.00 $200 .40 $80
year one 80 1.10 88 .34 $30

For year two, ending inventory at retail (by count) totaled $450. The ending price-level index for the year was 1.15. The cost-to-retail ratio was .42. What is the ending inventory for financial reporting purposes for this firm?

1. $164 2. $54 3. $189 4. $177

The answer is $164.

Please explain why $164 is the answer.

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