Information systems $($IS$)$:

is a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to support decision $n$ an organization.

are combinations of hardware, software, and telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, useful data, typically in organizational settings.

are interrelated components working together to collect, process, store, and disseminate information to support coordination, control, analysis, and visualization in an organization.

all of the above