Instrumentality is the

Question $20$ options:

a$)$

perceived likelihood that performance will be followed by a particular outcome.

b$)$

perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.

c$)$

perceived likelihood that a person will repeat the behavior that led to positive reinforcement.

d$)$

value that the expected outcome holds for the person contemplating it$.$

e$)$

belief that performance will surely result in the perceived outcomes.