IPA and Mask	IPA Host Decimal Value(s)	Mask Host Decimal Value(s)		Convert from Dec to Bin		Convert ANDING from Bin to Dec
10.20.77.243		=============	=>
/13	===========>		=>
	Subnet of IPA in Binary (ANDING)		=>		==>

Answer the questions based on the above Internet Protocol Address (IPA) and MASK

1. How many Subnets will be created from the borrowed Host bits (2 to the power of borrowed bits) ?

2. What is the Total Host Addresses Per Subnet (2 to the power of un-borrowed bits )?

3. How many Valid/Available Host IDs Per Subnet (2 to the power of un-borrowed bits - 2)?

4. What is the subnet block size/increment, it is the value of the last host bit borrowed?

5. Build the network IPA scope, show the first 8 and Last subnets with full IPA ranges?

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 4 STEP 3

Subnet Name	Subnet IPA / Network ID	First Available/Valid Device IPA (+1)	Last Available/Valid Device IPA (-1)	Broadcast IDs (-1 from next subnet)
Sub01
Sub02
Sub03
Sub04
Sub05
Sub06
Sub07
Sub08
Last Sub