Is a problem identified that leads to the need for this study? Is a rationale or justification for the problem clearly stated? Is the problem framed in a way that is consistent with the research approach? Does the statement convey how the study will address the problem? Are the citations to literature current (i.e., within the past 5 years with the exception of seminal works)? barra, P. R., Gur, O. M., & Erez, E. (2014). Surveillance as casework: Supervising domestic violence defendants with GPS