Is effect modification a synonym of confounding? What is antagonistic and positive interaction in epidemiology? What effect
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Question:
- Is effect modification a synonym of confounding?
- What is antagonistic and positive interaction in epidemiology?
- What effect (confounding/interaction/ effect modification) can be defined on the bases of homogeneity or heterogeneity of effect?
- What is study protocol?
- Why are pilot studies planned?
- Provide brief information on specificity and sensitivity and why and when such measures are considered in epidemiological studies.
- Please share your understanding on the following factors that may dictate acceptability for publication of a quality report:
- Positive versus negative results
- Statistical significance
- Source of support/funding
- Caused by editors and reviewers versus authors
- Language bias
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