Question: is there an example in the text where design principles were met/achieved or not metot achieve make a first person comment on it 'Lorbel, Switzerland,

is there an example in the text where design principles were met/achieved or not metot achieve make a first person comment on it

'Lorbel, Switzerland, 1s a village Ol about 6UU people located 1n the Vispertal trench ol the upper Valais canton. For centuries, Trbel peasants have planted their privately-owned plots with bread grains, garden vegetables, fruit trees, and hay for winter fodder. Cheese produced by a small group of herdsmen, who tend village cattle pastured on the communally owned alpine meadows during the summer months, has been an important part of the local economy. The earliest known written legal documents are from 1224, and provide information regarding the types of land tenure and transfers that have occurred in the village and the rules used by the villagers to regulate the five types of communally owned properties. On February 1, 1483, Torbel residents signed articles formally establishing an association to improve the regulation of the use of the alp, the forests, and the wastelands. The law specifically forbade a foreigner (Fremde) who bought or otherwise occupied land in T6rbel from acquiring any right in the communal alp, common lands, or grazing places, or permission to fell timber. Ownership of a piece of land did not automatically confer any communal right (genossenschaftliches Recht). The inhabitants currently possessing land and water rights reserved the power to decide whether an outsider should be admitted to community membership (Netting, 1976, p. 139). The boundaries of the communally-owned lands were firmly established long ago, as indicated in a 1507 inventory document. Access to this well-defined common property was limited to citizens, to whom communal rights were specifically extended. Here it is important to underscore why Hardin's use of the term \"commons\" is incorrect. The alpine meadows of Trbel are \"commons\" (Fig- ure 6.1) in the sense that they consist of a common-pool resource over which there are no private property rights. It is property held in common with communal rights. Thus, as we discussed previously, \"commons\" is not equal to \"open access,\" which refers to property with no rights attached. These pastures in Trbel are exam- ples that not all \"commons\" end in tragedy as Hardin Figure 6.1; Cow in Trbel. suggested. As far as the summer grazing pastures were concerned (the common-pool resource), regulations written in 1517 stated \"no citizen could send more cows to the alp than he could feed during the winter\" (Netting, 1976, p. 139). This regulation is still enforced today and provides for the imposition of substantial fines for any attempt by villagers to appropriate a larger share of grazing rights. Adherence to this \"wintering\" rule was administered

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