Question: ______ is/are a way to see if observed data differ from what the data would look like if there was no relationship between the variables.

______ is/are a way to see if observed data differ from what the data would look like if there was no relationship between the variables. Question 8 options: 1) Null hypothesis significance testing 2) Probability 3) Correlations 4) Deductive reasoning 5) Empirical research

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