Item$1$

$1$

points

Time Remaining $29$ minutes $50$ seconds $00$:$29$:$50$

eBook Item $1$

Time Remaining $29$ minutes $50$ seconds $00$:$29$:$50$

$\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ refers to the extent to which a firm engages in the various value chain activities, from initial activities all the way to after$-$sales activities.

Multiple Choice

a joint venture partnership

vertical scope

product outsourcing

vertical integration

horizontal scope