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Exercise 7-3 Compute Activity Rates [LO7-3]

Green Thumb Gardening is a small gardening service that uses activity-based costing to estimate costs for pricing and other purposes. The proprietor of the company believes that costs are driven primarily by the size of customer lawns, the size of customer garden beds, the distance to travel to customers, and the number of customers. In addition, the costs of maintaining garden beds depends on whether the beds are low maintenance beds (mainly ordinary trees and shrubs) or high maintenance beds (mainly flowers and exotic plants). Accordingly, the company uses the five activity cost pools listed below:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure
Caring for lawn Square feet of lawn
Caring for garden bedslow maintenance Square feet of low maintenance beds
Caring for garden bedshigh maintenance Square feet of high maintenance beds
Travel to jobs Miles
Customer billing and service Number of customers

The company already has completed its first stage allocations of costs and has summarized its annual costs and activity as follows:

Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Caring for lawn $ 72,000 150,000 square feet of lawn
Caring for garden bedslow maintenance $ 26,400 20,000 square feet of low maintenance beds
Caring for garden bedshigh maintenance $ 41,400 15,000 square feet of high maintenance beds
Travel to jobs $ 3,250 12,500 miles
Customer billing and service $ 8,750 25 customers

Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate
Caring for lawn per square ft of lawn
Caring for garden bedslow maintenance per square ft of low maintenance beds
Caring for garden bedshigh maintenance per square ft of high maintenance beds
Travel to jobs per mile
Customer billing and service per customer

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