Jackson received a $$300$ bonus as a reward for top salesperson of the month. He is disappointed with this reward because he was hoping to be granted his request to take next week off to study for his term exams. According to Expectancy Theory, Jackson has colored

Question $19$ options:

C$)$ no instrumentality.

B$)$ high expectancy.

E$)$ low valence.

D$)$ high valence.

A$)$ low expectancy.