Java: Java's memory management is automatic, thanks to its garbage collection system. This reduces the chances of memory leaks and segmentation faults. Developers can focus on their code without having to deal with manual memory management. Python: Python also features automatic memory management, further simplifying the coding process. Memory allocation and deallocation are handled by the Python runtime, reducing the risk of memory-related issues. 4. Platform Independence: Java: Java's hallmark is "write once, run anywhere." Code written in Java is compiled into bytecode, which is then executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This allows it to run on any platform with a compatible JVM, ensuring platform independence. Python: Python is also platform-independent. Python code can be executed on various platforms as long as the appropriate Python interpreter is installed. However, the degree of platform independence can vary when using external libraries and system-specific code