Lab $2$: Practical Applications of Arithmetic in C Programming

Objective:

Apply basic arithmetic operations in C programming to solve real$-$world problems.

Practice using variables and formatted output with printf.

Assignment:

Write a C program that performs the following tasks:

Print a Welcome Message:

Begin your program by printing "Welcome to Practical Arithmetic in C Programming!"

Calculating Area of a Rectangle:

Declare two integer variables, length and width, and initialize them with values of your choice.

Calculate the area of the rectangle $($Area $=$ length $*$ width$).$

Print the result using printf, e$.$g$.,$ "The area of the rectangle is: result square units".

Converting Temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit:

Declare a floating$-$point variable celsius and initialize it with a value.

Calculate the corresponding temperature in Fahrenheit Fahrenheit celsius $*\frac{9}{5}32).$

Print the result using printf, formatted to one decimal place, e$.$g$.,$ "Temperature in Fahrenheit is: result Fahrenheit".

Calculating Distance Traveled:

Declare two floating$-$point variables: speed $($in kilometers per hour$)$ and time $($in hours$),$ and initialize them with values.

Calculate the distance traveled $($Distance $=$ speed $*$ time$).$

Print the result using printf, e$.$g$.,$ "The distance traveled is: result kilometers".

Requirements:

Write clean, well$-$documented code with comments explaining the purpose of each section.

Use proper indentation and code formatting for readability.

Ensure your program compiles and runs without errors.

Submission:

Submit the source code file of your program.

Include a document explaining the purpose and functionality of each part of the program.